The US Economy is Strong, but America may be entering an Era of “Jabless Growth” Because of Artificial Intelligence, Goldman Sachs Wrote in a Monday Note.
“The Modest Job Growth Alongside Robust GDP Growth Seen Recently is Likely to Be Normal to Some Degree in the Years,” Analysts at Goldman Sachs Wrote.
They added that this trend is like to continue, with the most potential grrowth coming from he-Drive productivity. Meanwhile, Population and Lower Immigration Wold Contribute Only modestly to the labor supply.
There are already signs of a Weaker Job Market, Wrote the Analysts.
The analysts pointed out that no nonb growth outside the healthcare industry has tourned negative in recent months, and that corporate management teams are increasingly focused on ussing he to reduce labor costs – a shift that could weigh on Hiring the term.
Ai’s unven impact on the workforce
Howver, Concerns About Technology Displacing Workers Are Nothing New, Goldman’s Analysts Acknowledged.
Over the past decade, there have been growing concertns that new technologies Could Eliminate Jobs Faster than they Create New Ones. UNIL recently, that Disruption hasn’t show up clearly in the date.
But that May Be Starting to Change.
“Over Just the Last Few Years, he does Appear to be hurting the Employment Prospects of the Most Closely Exposed Workers, Such As Young Technology Workers,” The Analysts Wrote.
Employment Growth has already turned negative in the most ai-exposed industries, if the broader impact remains modest for now, they added.
“While we are skeptical of the boldests that rapid technological progress Could Lead to Very High Untemployment, some transitional friction is posseible,” Wrote Goldman’s Analysts.
They described that friction as a normal part of the Economy Adjusting to New Technologies.
“Innovation and Greater Spenger Power as Output and Incoming Rise will Also Create New Work Opportunities that Offset Job Losses,” They Wrote.
The Bank’s Research Shows That past Waves of Technological Progress Have tempporarylly increted unmployment and force more workers to change occupations.
The Kind of Innovation Matters, Too: Some Technologies Create Jobs, while Others, Like Mary AI Tools, Replace.
“If he is mainly labor-substitting, IT COULD PRESENT A GREATER CHALLENGE TO MAINTAINING FULL EPLOYMENT,” The Analysts Warned.
The Risk of a ‘Jobress Recovery’
Still, the true test for the Economy May Not Come UNIL the Next Downturn, Goldman’s Analysts Wrote.
“In Past Recessions, Employment of Workers in Routine Occupations Has Dropped Sharply – Especilly Well They Followed Productivity Booms – and Did Not Recover AFTER,” They Wrote.
The Analysts Point to the Early-2000s “Jabless Recovery” as a case in point. After the 2001 recession, the US GDP Bounched Back Quickly thanks to Tech-Driven Productivity, but Total Employment Lagged for Years Assed the Downturn to Cut Jobs.
“A Leading Explanation for this phenomenon is that companies uses recessions to restructure and streamline workforce by layers in less Productive Areas,” They Wrote.
“THIS IS ESPECIALLY TRUE WEND RECESSIONS FOLLOW PRODUCTIVITY BOOMS THAT GIVE SOME PENT-UP ABITY TO CUT LABOR COSTS AND IMPROVE EFFICIENCY SIGNIFICANTY HURTING THEIR PRODUCTIVE CAPACITY,” They Added.
Higher unemployment isn’t the only risk. He COULD ALSO DEEEPEN INEQUALITY, REWARDING WORKERS WHO CAN LEVERAGE NEW TECHNOLOGY while squeezing Out Midlevel Jobs.
He Could “Hollow Out” Middle-Incom White-Collar Role, Much Like Factory Automation Displaced Skilled Blue-Collar Workers, The Analysts Wrote. Early Evidence suggests that in some cats, the technology might actually help lower-skilled workers more than higher-skilled ones.
A Silver Lining for Inflation – The Fed
There’s one upside to all this: Faster Productivity Growth tendes to keep in check, They wrote.
That COULD GIVE The Federal Reserve Room to Cut Rates IF UNEmployment Drifts Higher, Mirroring Its Approach During the Early-2000s Recovery.
Goldman’s Latest Report on it Impact Comes as the US Grapples with a range of uncetinties, Including the Lack of Official Data Amid the Government Shutdown, the Fallout from President Donald Trump’s Import Tariffs, and the Seismic Disruption Caussed by He.
In September, The Private Sector Lost 32,000 Jobs, Accounting to ADP Data.
The Outlook wasn’t brighter by Other metrics.
Workforce Analytics Firm Reveliio Labs Reported a 17.2% drop in nonb openings from a year Earlier. Challenger, Gray & Christmas Found That Hiring Plass Have Fallen to their Lowest Level the Great Recession, with the Smallas Number of New Hiles Announce in the First Nine Months of a Year Since 2009.
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