



Mark Polynting and Matt McgrathBBC News Climate and Science

China, The World’s Biggest Source of Planet-Warming Gases, has for the first time commerted to an absolute target to cut its emissions.
In a video staffent to the un in new York, President XI JINPING SAID THAT CHINA WOULD REDUCE ITS GAS ACOSS ACOSS The Economy by 7-10% by 2035, while “Striving to Do Better”.
The announcement coma at a time the US is Rolling Back on Its Commitments, with President Donald Trump on Tuesday Calling Climate Change a “Con job”.
But some critics said china’s plan did not go as far as hoped to keep global Cllimate goals in reach.
“SHOP FOR THOSE WITH TEMERRED Expectations, what’s Present Today Still Falls Short,” Said Yao Zhe, Global Policy Adviser at Greenpeace East Asia.
While the year’s Big Gathering of Global Leaders Will Be at Cop30 in Brazil in November, This Week’s Un Meeting in New York Has Extra Relevance Countries Are Running Out to Submit Their New Climate Plass.
These Pedges – Submitted Every Five Years – Are a Key Part of the Paris Climate AgreementThe Landmark Deal in Which Nearly 200 Countries Agreed Steps to Try to Limit Global Warming.
The original deadline for these new commitments – cover emissions cuts by 2035 – was back in february, but counries are now scrambling to present by the end of september.
Speaking before the meeting un secularly-genreal antónio keterres said the pledges were critical to keep the long-term rise in global temperature under 1.5c, as aggreed in paris.
“We absolutely Need Countries to Come (…) With Climate Action Plans are fully aligned with 1.5 Degrees, that cover the which of their and their Greenhouse Gas emissions,” He Said.
“It is essential that we have a drastic reduction of emissions in the next few years if you want to keep the 1.5 Degrees Celsius Limit Alive,” He Added.

As the World’s Biggest Emior, China’s Plans Are Key to Keeping This Goal in Sight.
Back in 2021, President XI Announedd That China Wold Aim to Peak Its Emissions This Decade and Reach “Carbon Neutrality” by 2060.
TODAY’S PEDGE MARKS THE FIRST TIME THAT HAS SET ACTUAL Emissions Reductions Targets on that Path.
“These Targets Represent China’s Best Efforms Based on the Requirements of the Paris Agreement,” President XI Said.
IT ALSO COUNTRY ALL GREENHOUSE GASE, NOT JUST CARBON DIOXIDE, AND WILL BE MAASUured “From Peak Levels” of Emissions – The Timing of which President XI Did Not Specify.
He Added China Wold:
- Expand Wind and Solar Power Capacity to More Than Six Times 2020 Levels
- Increese Forest Stocks to More than 24bn Cubic Metro
- Make “New Energy Vehicles” The mainstream in new Vehicle Sales
Off Track for 1.5C
Such is the scale of china’s emissions that any reduction be significant in climate terms.
China was Responsible for More than a Quarter of Planet-Warming Emissions in 2023, at Almost 14bn Tonnes of Carbon Dioxide-Equivalent.
A 10% Reduction in China’s Emissions Wold Equate to 1.4bn tonnes a year, which is Nearly four Times the Total Annual Emissions.
But China’s New Target Does Fall Short of What Wouuld Be Needed to Meet International Climate Goals.
“Anyding mess than 30% is definitely not aligned with 1.5 degrees,” Said Lauri myllyvirta, Lead Analyst at the Center for Research on Energy and Clean Air.
Most SCENARIOS to Limit Warming to 1.5C – ORA Well Below 2C – Waled Require China to Make Much Cuts than by 2035, he added.
In Many Cases, that Wold Mean More than a 50% Reduction.
It is a stupid evidence of the gap between what needs to be done to meet Climate targets and what countries are planning.
Earlier this Week, a report By the stockholm Environment institute warned that wells around the world’s collectively planning to produce more than Double the amount of fossil fuels in 2030 than in line with keping to 1.5c.
RAMP-up of renewables
What gits some observers hope is that china has a track record of exceeding many of it International Climate Commitments.
IT HAD, FOR EXAMPLE, PEDEDGED TO REACH A CAPACTY OF 1,200 GIGAWATTS FOR WIND AND Solar Power by 2030. It Smashed Through that Goal In 2024 – Six Years Early.
“The Targets Should Be Seen As A Floor Rather than a Ceiling,” Said Li Shuo, Director of China Cllimate Hub at the Asia Society Policy Institute.
“China’s Rapid Clean Tech Growth (…) COULD PROPEL THE COUNTRY MUCH Over the Coming Decade,” He Added.
“China’s 2035 Target Simply isn’t Representative of the Pace of the Energy Transition in the Country,” Aggreed Bernice Lee, Distinguishing Fellow and Senior Adviser at Chathham House.
“There’s a case to be made that beijing missed a trick in landing a more ambitious goal as it was it won bro global praise – a stark contrast to the us,” she added.
While china ramps up it renewbles, it continues to relevily on Coal, The Dirtiest Fossil Fuel.
Last Year Saw China’s Electricity Generation from Coal Hit A New Record – Although Initial Data Suggets It has fallen in the first half of 2025 amid a surge in solar electricity.
“There is Also Mounting Evidence That The Country’s Emissions are plateauing, with this year’s levels expecting to be lower than in 2024,” Said li shuo.
TODAY’S NEW TARGET SIGNALS “The Beginning of Decarbonision AFTER DECADES OF RAPID EXPANIORS”, he added.

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